On the eve of Yom Kippur by Jakub WeinlesĮrev Yom Kippur (lit. Many secular Jews attend synagogue on Yom Kippur-for many secular Jews the High Holy Days are the only times of the year during which they attend synagogue -causing synagogue attendance to soar. ![]() Observance Īs one of the most culturally significant Jewish holidays, Yom Kippur is observed by many secular Jews who may not observe other holidays. The prayer services also include private and public confessions of sins ( Vidui) and a unique prayer dedicated to the special Yom Kippur avodah (service) of the Kohen Gadol (high priest) in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. Unlike a regular day, which has three prayer services ( Ma'ariv, the evening prayer Shacharit, the morning prayer and Mincha, the afternoon prayer), or a Shabbat or Yom Tov, which have four prayer services ( Ma'ariv Shacharit Mussaf, the additional prayer and Mincha), Yom Kippur has five prayer services ( Ma'ariv Shacharit Mussaf Mincha and Ne'ilah, the closing prayer). One is the actual number of prayer services. The Yom Kippur prayer service includes several unique aspects. At the end of Yom Kippur, one hopes that they have been forgiven by God. The evening and day of Yom Kippur are set aside for public and private petitions and confessions of guilt ( Vidui). During the Days of Awe, a Jew tries to amend their behavior and seek forgiveness for wrongs done against God ( bein adam leMakom) and against other human beings ( bein adam lechavero). Heavenly books opened Īccording to Jewish tradition, God inscribes each person's fate for the coming year into a book, the Book of Life, on Rosh Hashanah, and waits until Yom Kippur to "seal" the verdict. The ten days from Rosh Hashanah to Yom Kippur correspond to the last ten days of the 40-day period Moses was on Mount Sinai receiving the second set of tablets. Yom Kippur completes the annual period known in Judaism as the High Holy Days or Yamim Nora'im ("Days of Awe") that commences with Rosh Hashanah. Rosh Hashanah (referred to in the Torah as Yom Teruah) is the first day of that month according to the Hebrew calendar. Yom Kippur is "the tenth day of seventh month" ( Tishrei) and is also known as the "Sabbath of Sabbaths". Yom Kippur is a Jewish day to atone for misdeeds and become cleansed and purified from them. ![]() The name Yom Kippur is based on the Torah verse, ".but on the 10th day of the seventh month it is the day of kippurim unto you." The literal translation of kippurim is cleansing. The common English translation of Yom Kippur is Day of Atonement however, this translation lacks precision. Yom ( יוֹם) means "day" in Hebrew and Kippur ( כִּפּוּר) is translated to "atonement". Alongside the related holiday of Rosh HaShanah, Yom Kippur is one of the two components of the " High Holy Days" of Judaism. ![]() Primarily centered on atonement and repentance, the day's observances consist of full fasting and ascetic behavior accompanied by intensive prayer as well as sin confessions (traditionally inside of a synagogue). It occurs annually on the 10th of Tishrei, the first month of the Hebrew calendar. ![]() 'Day of Atonement') is the holiest day in Judaism and Samaritanism.
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